Teachers Unions 101

The subject of teachers' unions often incites two very different responses when raised in conversation. Many in the public are quick to grumble and throw all of the blame for the nation’s education problems at the feet of the unions. Those in the education industry often staunchly defend the unions and regard them as their best friend. While these two viewpoints are polar opposites, neither of them should be dismissed outright, for there is actually some truth to each side.

On the positive side, teacher unions do fill the need for teacher advocacy in our lawsuit-prone world, many teachers need the protection and insurance that a union offers them against childhood behavioral problems and other difficult work experiences. Many teachers, however, would much rather have this protection without the other aggressive practices their unions engage in.

Check out the alternative to teachers unions! Click HERE.

On the negative side, a large amount of research does demonstrate that teachers' unions like the National Education Association (NEA) and the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) are often oriented to one side of the political spectrum, aggressive in forcing their members to commit large portions of their salary to yearly dues, and very possessive of their status as the main representation of teachers. Further research also demonstrates their resistance to reform options like school choice and higher teaching standards. These tactics have caused some of their unions' own members to speak out in opposition to their practices, and to urge more choice and competition in the teacher union market.

Suffice it to say, teachers' unions are a very large part of the education system today, and true education reform cannot take place without closely examining them. This section seeks to provide information on the history of teachers’ unions, their ideologies, their role in school reform, and the alternatives available to the monopolies of teachers unions such as the NEA and AFT.

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"Public unions objecting to Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker's plan that will save 6,000 jobs flooded the state capitol in protest. 40% of Madison area teachers called in sick. Those teachers should all be fired. Unfortunately they cannot be fired because their union protects them."

"The raucous Wisconsin debate over collective bargaining may be ugly at times, but it has been worth it for the splendid public education. For the first time in decades, Americans have been asked to look under the government hood at the causes of runaway spending. What they are discovering is the monopoly power of government unions that have long been on a...

Chris Burns takes many of the common objections to teachers unions and questions whether or not they are really legitimate issues. Burns points out the fact that the job of the unions is to seek the best benefits for their teachers and protect them, and thus in Burn’s opinion, the teachers unions may have some problems, but essentially, they are just doing their...

"The Association of American Educators (AAE), the largest, national non-union association for teachers, was pleased to testify in favor of Utah Senate Bill 82, a proposal that would expand current Utah law that allows education associations equal access to schools across the state. AAE Utah Membership Director Charity Smith and AAE members Allyson White and Cole Kelly spoke about the current...

"So there I was, in late February, a lifelong, die-hard progressive DFL mom from Minneapolis, sitting in the governor's office with Rep. Branden Petersen, a die-hard conservative Republican dad from Coon Rapids.

We were there to see if Gov. Mark Dayton would consider signing Petersen's bill to get rid of 'last in, first out' (LIFO), a law that forces school districts to make teacher...

This article discusses the view of the teachers unions on the D.C. scholarship program, which allows low-income students and parents to choose their own school. Despite the added safety that this school choice program offers to children, the unions are advocating for this program to come to an end. Ortega contends that the unions are more concerned about their own...

"AAE Position on Forced Unionism

- AAE believes that teachers should not be forced to pay a union simply for the privilege of having a job in a public school. The practice of forcing dues from teachers' paychecks is called compulsory unionism or forced unionism.

 - AAE believes that teachers, as college-educated professionals, should be able to decide whether union...

According to Barro, teachers unions are the culprit of high education costs and lower student achievement. He cites research by Caroline Hoxby, which demonstrates that “unionization is estimated to raise per-pupil spending by about 12 percent,” and “unionization raises the dropout rate by an estimated 2.3 percentage points.” These findings imply that education...

In this piece, David Salisbury addresses the results of education reforms begun in the Reagan era. According to Salisbury, the reforms started at that time were not nearly as effective as they could have been due to the fact that teacher unions were not clearly addressed and dealt with. Salisbury notes that education reforms have taken place, but that most of these...

In an attempt to show that teachers unions often force their patrons’ money to go to causes they are opposed to, Patrick Semmens reports on the discovery that large sums of money from teachers unions went to support the recently exposed corrupt ACORN offices. Semmens underscores this idea by saying, "These financial connections between Big Labor and ACORN highlight...

A former teacher, Lindsey Burke argues that teachers unions are more concerned with supporting their pet political ventures than the children whose futures are supposed to be their main interest. Burke lists many of the liberal organizations that teachers unions support and opines that teachers should be given the option of choosing what their union membership dollars go toward.

Due to budget problems and teacher cutbacks, parents in a California school district decided to step in and volunteer their time to ensure that their schools continued to function safely and properly. According to this article, however, their help was frowned upon by...

"Ohio’s taxpayer-funded public school pension system encourages double-dipping.

Career teachers and administrators have every incentive to retire in their 50s, tap the pension fund and return to work.
These deals, which are happening more and more, are often sold to the public as a cost-savings for their cash-strapped local districts, a win-win for taxpayers.

But an...

Hess and West describe former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney’s education plan in this article. A key element of Romney’s plan included the idea of merit pay and other bonuses for successful and hard-working teachers. As with many other plans of this kind, Romney’s education ideas were met with hostility by the teachers unions. This article explains some of the...

This article provides information on the many other – albeit small – teachers unions that provide teachers with an alternative to the NEA and AFT. Many of these unions offer legal protection to teachers at a lower cost, while also refraining from supporting specific political viewpoints that some teachers might find offensive.

This article reflects some of the early sentiments on charter schools and their potential for reforming the public education system. Finn explains that teachers unions “pay lip service to the charter concept but hedge it about with so many conditions and restrictions that any resulting schools will be clones of conventional public schools.” This piece suggests that...

In this piece, The Wall Street Journal reports on a study by two Harvard researchers, which suggests that “alternative certification” for teachers may actually help rather than hinder the educational progress of children. These findings are in direct opposition to what teachers unions normally claim, and because of this, one wonders whether or not the...

This page shows the top all-time donors to political parties. The two biggest teachers unions, NEA and AFT, donate virtually exclusively to the Democrats.

"Two area teachers' unions have disbanded in relation to Gov. Scott Walker's legislative changes to public union rules.

The North Cape School District teachers' union last week did not get a majority of members to vote for recertification, something now required annually because of Walker's changes, which also essentially eliminated collective bargaining for teachers' unions. The...

"Layoff notices have been issued to about 40% of the Wisconsin Education Association Council workforce, a total of 42 employees who work for the state's largest teachers union, Executive Director Dan Burkhalter confirmed Monday.

Burkhalter said that the layoffs and other budget cuts at WEAC are a result of Gov. Scott Walker's 'union-busting' legislation."

Chart or Graph

"In 2009, the family premium contribution for Wisconsin state employees was 6.2 percent, which was less than half of the 13.8 percent average for Midwestern states, almost one-third the national average and one-fourth of the average for Milwaukee-area employers with 500 or more employees (Chart 1).

Wisconsin’s single premium...

"The changes would cost union employees an additional $636 per year ($53 per month) for single coverage and $1,560 per year ($130 per month) for family coverage. Even with these changes, state employees would be paying $72 less per year ($6 less per month) for single coverage and $1,379 less per year ($115 less per month) for family coverage than an employee at an...

Despite the fact that teachers are not always thrilled with the idea of supporting unions with their hard-earned salaries, many teachers do recognize that unions provide essential services for them. Some of these services include working with childhood behavioral problems and dealing with difficult administrators.

The above chart describes the results of a Public Agenda poll that asked teachers questions about their involvement with unions. While many are a part of a teacher union, a large majority of current teachers are not actively involved. It would also appear that unions are not overwhelmingly embraced by teachers, for only “46% think of teachers unions as absolutely...

This chart specifically itemizes some of the National Education Association's receipts and disbursements. Schedule 16 describes the NEA's lobbying expenses.
This chart provides the receipts and disbursements of the National Education Association. According to the chart, the NEA took in $362,483,886 in dues, spent $29,712,732 on political activities and lobbying, and spent $0 "on behalf of individual members."

"The number of [Ohio State Teachers Retirement System] retirees still working for public schools and other institutions in the system has climbed steadily in the past decade, from 9,534 in 2000-01 to 15,857 last school year — a 66 percent increase."

"More than a quarter of Ohio's 614 district school superintendents are drawing full retirement benefits. So are more than half of the 56 county educational service center superintendents. In contrast, only about 12 percent of the total 122,000 retired members of the State Teachers Retirement System are still working in public education."

"State employees will also continue to get much more for their money than their private-sector counterparts. The state plan offers more benefits, lower deductibles, copays and out-of-pocket maximums than the average private-sector plan (Charts 5 & 6)."

"Superintendents and other high-paid employees earning at least $100,000 make up less than 2 percent of all rehired-retirees, but their numbers exploded from 19 in 2000-01 to 299 last school year. In addition to the biggest paychecks, this group also gets the highest pension benefits — an average of $80,542 a year."

According to the Association of American Educators, "In 27 states across the country and the District of Columbia, by law teachers can be forced to pay union dues as a condition of employment." This map marks the states with obligatory union dues in red.

"We first started running the nearby chart on the trends in public and private union membership many years ago. It documents the great transformation in the American labor movement over the latter decades of the 20th century. A movement once led by workers in private trades and manufacturing evolved into one dominated by public workers at all levels of government...

This chart shows the top all-time donors to political parties. The two biggest teachers unions, NEA and AFT, donate virtually exclusively to the Democrats.

Analysis Report White Paper

In a speech addressed to educational negotiators, Frederick Hess suggests that the friction normally associated with teachers unions and the collective bargaining process might not be as bad of an idea as many people think. Hess holds this opinion on the grounds that labor union friction can actually help to bring about real reform in educational systems. Hess...

"In routine tracking of education-related legislation, The Heartland Institute’s School Reform News has uncovered evidence that teachers unions across the country routinely inhibit teachers from joining or speaking out about competing, nonunion teachers associations. In at least one case, this intimidation has resulted in a teacher losing his job. Most of the incidents are smaller. Taken alone...

This is a transcript of a speech by Reed Larson on the issue of labor unions. Teachers unions play a large role in the union world, and Larson deals specifically with this category in sections five, six, and seven. According to Larson, unions like the NEA seek to encourage a liberal agenda. This is demonstrated by their campaigns in favor of liberal political...

Sol Stern’s piece on teachers unions describes their liberal political leanings, their powerful lobbying force, and their concern for teacher rights rather than student education. Stern recounts the difficulties that school administrators and teachers are forced to deal with when they go against the grain of the union machine, and implies that the shift in union...

Robert Holland discusses the issue of education reform and its specific relation to teacher certification in this Hoover Institution article. Teachers unions place heavy emphasis on the need for official certification, often blocking well-educated—but non-certified—adults from passing their knowledge on to the younger generation. According to Holland, studies have...

This piece traces the early history of the two largest teachers unions (the NEA and the AFT), and then proceeds to explain the more recent history in which the two unions were almost joined into one. Antonucci describes the remarkable failure to join the two unions, and suggests that this was partially a direct result of the unions’ strong arm techniques on their...

This piece suggests that a better way to deal with teacher union problems would be to introduce competition into the teacher union market. As Lieberman continually notes, teachers unions are currently monopolized by the NEA and the AFT. This situation has allowed these two organizations to raise teacher dues and effectively combat any opposing ideologies that might...

This report takes a look at union-related issues through the eyes of teachers. Although unions are not always enthusiastically endorsed by them, many teachers view unions as their advocates, protecting them against unfair standards, difficult parents and disobedient children. The report also explains that the reasoning behind occasional teacher resistance to merit...

Union insider David Kirkpatrick offers a scathing condemnation of teachers unions in this piece. Kirkpatrick cites numerous examples from his time in the education industry, which demonstrate the many ways in which teachers unions stifle reform, ostracize those they are supposed to be representing, and in general, only manage to effectively look after their own...

"Even with the changes in the proposed budge repair bill, Wisconsin taxpayers will be very generous to state employees, who will pay less toward their family health insurance premium than most other Midwestern states and the vast majority of large employers in Southeastern Wisconsin.

Wisconsin state employees currently pay less...

This report displays the results of several questions asked in a survey conducted by the NEA. These questions specifically seek to determine how the religious and political beliefs of union members align with those of the union leaders. The results vary, but in many cases the survey responses demonstrate that union leaders are often much more liberal than union...

Although Peterson writes from a more progressive, pro-union standpoint, he acknowledges that teacher unions should be more open and willing to pursue reform. Peterson’s article questions many of the ways in which unions have handled certain issues through the years and suggests potential ideas to resolve these areas of contention in a manner that would be...

Video/Podcast/Media

"A Tax Hike rally was held at the Illinois State Capitol Wednesday, April 21, 2010 to promote legislation which would raise the income tax. SEIU, IEA, IFT, AFSCME, AFL-CIO and other tax eaters participated. One Chicago Teachers Union member told us her true feelings about the situation."

"Governor Chris Christie responds to a teacher's question during a town hall meeting at Raritan Township. Discusses the teachers' union and the need for shared sacrifice. September 8, 2010."

"Governor Chris Christie gives remarks regarding Teachers and the New Jersey Education Association during a Town Hall Meeting in Robbinsville, N.J. on Thursday, June 3, 2010. (Governor's Office / Tim Larsen)"

In this event hosted by the Commonwealth Foundation, Simon Campbell, President of Stop Teacher Strikes, addresses the correlations between teachers unions and school choice, and Michael Geer, President of the Pennsylvania Family Institute, discusses advancing school choice in Pennsylvania. The recording of the event is divided into seven parts.

This video provides information on the potential that online education has to reduce costs and reform various problems that are present in schools. Despite the potential benefits that this reform proposes, teachers unions are decidedly against it, for it undermines their authority and position. Terry Moe claims that teachers unions are "using their power to resist...

This animated video provides a commentary on teachers calling in sick in order to protest against a bill in the Wisconsin state legislature that would cut public workers' pension, health benefits and collective bargaining rights in light of the state's budget woes.

Produced by the National Education Association, this video is a self-congratulatory presentation concerning the results of the 2008 elections. This video clearly portrays the political activism that takes place in teachers unions as well as their open support of more liberal policies.

"Stephen Moore and Thea Lee debated the merits of public sector unions. In a mock trial, Ms. Lee, assisted by Professor Shoemaker, defended against a charge that public service employee unions have harmed the country. Mr. Moore prosecuted. They made opening and closing statements and examined witnesses. The jury found against Ms. Lee in a split decision. Jeffrey Verdon presided.

...

"Due to family medical hardships, non-union Pueblo school employee Becky Robertson missed an annual deadline to opt out of union fee paycheck deductions. The union rejected her appeal. Though she had chosen not to be a union member, Becky ended up paying the union hundreds of dollars that could have been used for medical bills and other expenses. Why do Colorado...

"Teachers punished for speaking out. Principals fired for trying to do the right thing. Union leaders defending the indefensible. Bureaucrats blocking new charter schools. These are just some of the people we meet in The Cartel. The film also introduces us to teens who can't read, parents desperate for change, and teachers struggling to launch stable...

This video interviews a variety of teachers who feel that teachers unions are major hindrances to reform and personal choice in a democratic society. These teachers address many of the main objections raised to teachers unions, including school choice, merit pay, and political activism. According to this clip, many teachers are unsatisfied with their representation options and would like to...

Primary Document

In this decision against the teachers unions of Washington, the Supreme Court ruled that it is illegal for teachers unions to use dues to fund political contributions. With this decision, the Supreme Court affirmed that unions must "obtain the nonmembers' affirmative authorization before using their fees for election-related purposes."

In this letter, addressed to the President of National Federation of Federal Employees, FDR expresses his belief that "a strike of public employees manifests nothing less than an intent on their part to prevent or obstruct the operations of Government until their demands are satisfied. Such action, looking toward the paralysis of Government by those who have...

"I’m here today to share our ideas about how the Legislature should deal with three education issues in the current session.

One involves steps to immediately address the achievement gap.

The second is a plan for performance reviews of teachers that will make our strong teaching profession even stronger.

And the third is a responsible plan to create alternative pathways...

This document records the assets and liabilities of the National Education Association.

This speech by current NEA president Dennis Van Roekel explains the vision, purpose, and future plans of the National Education Association, the nation’s largest teachers union.

Bob Williams’ testimony describes the numerous monetary contributions that ordinary teachers are forced to make to political organizations they oppose. According to Williams, teacher unions should be allowed to contribute to whichever political party they want to. However, individual teachers should not have their dues taken from them and given to causes contrary...

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