Education Reform: Charter Schools

If someone asked you to define a charter school, what would you say? Public? Private? Religiously oriented? Highly regulated? If you are unsure about what your answer would be, you are not alone. While many people glibly throw the term "charter school" around, many really do not have a clear, concise definition for the term.

According to US Charter Schools, "charter schools are innovative public schools providing choices for families and greater accountability for results." This definition is relatively simplistic on the surface, for charter schools have many facets and issues that make up their core. One of the deepest issues surrounding charter schools has to do with whether or not they are more or less successful than their traditional public school counterparts.

The success of charter schools is a heavily researched area. Although relatively new on the education scene, charter schools are beginning to demonstrate their performances in both academic and financial arenas. The research on this is varied, for some studies report high success rates for charter schools, while others report dismal failures. This collection of pieces presents the findings of these studies, while also providing information on charter school public opinion, opposition and support, and teaching strategies.

Show More

Engage

Click thumbnails below to view links

Online

Become a fan of Intellectual Takeout on Facebook!
Share Intellectual Takeout with friends, family, and colleagues on Facebook and Twitter!
At Intellectual Takeout, we think it's about time freedom went viral. Before our generation is the opportunity to embrace freedom, to unleash each individual's potential, and to have a prosperous future. And yet it seems that almost everyone running our cities, states, and federal government is intent on destroying freedom and burying us in debt to pay for it. If you, like us, believe that...
Education history in America is important to know. ITO traces how education has changed from the colonial period to present day America.
While many documentaries on the education system focus on various examples of failure, "Flunked" takes a bit different tack. While certainly acknowledging and exposing the failures of the system, "Flunked" also seeks out individuals and approaches that ARE working in education. The hope is that these points of hope may serve as examples for others working in education.  Here's the trailer:...
In the genre of documentaries revealing the problems with public education, "Kids Aren't Cars" focuses on helping us understand how schools are modeled after a factory system and what we need to do to change them. Understandably, treating kids as if they are a product to be manufactured has had detrimental effects on children going through the system and the overall level of education in America...
"Many parents and taxpayers feel helpless because the problems can seem so monumental. 'Kids Aren't Cars' director Kyle Olson reviews what he learned in the filmmaking process and the small things individuals can do that will add up to make a big difference." Here's Kyle being interviewed on a few things you can do and share with friends, family, and educators: Part 1Part 2
Okay, so your friends and family keep telling you to jump on the social media bandwagon, but you have no idea what the fuzz is about. Here’s the deal: The Internet gives liberty-loving folk like us an opportunity we have never had before: to make the case for individual liberty, limited government and free market economics instantly and globally. But with the vast amounts of information...

Offline

Curiously, not a few individuals are realizing that their education (K-12 and even college) neglected to provide them with as much understanding of the world as they would like. At Intellectual Takeout, we believe that however you feel about your education, there is still much to be learned. To that end, we'd like to refer you to one book and a collection of "study guides" that serve as...
Are you concerned your child isn't getting the education necessary to compete in the global economy or even, perhaps, to carry on the lessons and learning of Western Civilization? If so, you have a number of choices. You could, of course, consider changing schools to a charter school, private school, or even homeschooling. If that's overwhelming for you right now, you can always supplement your...
Sure, the idea of homeschooling is likely overwhelming. Indeed, homeschooling is a big commitment and a lot of work. That said, there's a reason why more and more parents are turning to homeschooling as the best option for their child(ren)'s education(s). Perhaps you are starting to realize that the public school system has changed a lot since you last attended it. Maybe you can't afford private...
Let's face it, most of us love to watch TV and movies. A wonderful way to spread ideas is to embrace our love of the cinema by hosting a movie night with friends and family.  There are numerous documentaries that do a fantastic job of sharing the ideas of liberty. You can pull a small group of friends together at your house or even consider asking a local restaurant or tavern to let you...
While there are a variety of really good documentaries about the failing public school systems in America, "The Cartel" stands alone in its frontal assault on the teacher unions, particularly those in New Jersey. If you'd like to get an inside look into how some teacher unions operate and the effects they have on education, you'll want to watch "The Cartel."From the movie's website: "This movie...
Another movie that tells the story of the failing public school model in the United States is “The Lottery”. It takes its own unique look at the systems by focusing on the use of lotteries to choose which children will be plucked from failing public schools and put into more successful public charter schools. Here’s the trailer:  You can watch the whole movie right now with the help of Hulu...
Watch "Waiting for Superman" to learn about the problems with the public education system.
Looking for an internship? If so, Intellectual Takeout has an opportunity for you. We have plenty of work to do as well as ideas to spread, and we need your help to get it done. If you're interested in an internship with Intellectual Takeout, you likely share our passion and you're excited about the possibility of working for a great cause. That said, you might have a few questions about what "...
How often do you hear conservatives being called a bunch of knuckle-dragging Neanderthals? Here's the reality: Conservatism, classical liberalism, and libertarianism have a rich, intellectual heritage reaching back many millennia. Our ideas are not just some historical relics from bygone eras; they are the very foundation of Western Civilization in general, amd the United States in particular....
Sadly (or happily for some), life goes on after college. So does the fight for freedom. Building friendships, networking, and growing the movement is critical after college. If our ideas are to be preserved and promoted, you need to stay involved. Plus, in a time when the individual seems to be ever more isolated and adrift, these groups can help plug you into social networks you can use....
Okay, so we don't expect you to drive a wooden stake into your flat screen. Plus, we're total hypocrites since we watch some TV. But here's the point: People waste a ton of time watching TV. If you're cool with government taking over your future, than keep watching Dancing with the Stars. If you consider yourself to be a free man or woman and want to live in a free society, then watch what you...
A great way to make a difference on your campus by spreading the ideas of individual rights, limited government, and free markets is to tutor. Plus, you can occasionally make a little bit of money. Depending on the subject matter, you will be discussing a variety of ideas, key thinkers, and theories. As anyone who has tutored knows, there are almost always opportunities to expand upon a topic....
In a highly regulated society such as ours, it's very easy to get yourself in trouble with the law. Learn more about how to protect yourself with the 5th Amendment and how to interact with the police.
The Association of American Educators (AAE) advances the teaching profession through personal growth, professional development, teacher advocacy and protection, as well as promoting excellence in education so that our members receive the respect, recognition and reward they deserve.

On Campus

Now that you're at college and the initial excitement has worn off, maybe you're thinking that the course selection is a bit biased and you'd like some options. So how do you (the consumer) get the college (the business) to change up its offerings? It certainly won't be easy. Nevertheless it's something that should be done--particularly since you're footing the bill. A good, education in a free...
Whatever activism you choose to do on campus, you need to get your story out. A popular tactic used by the Left is to isolate and intimidate freedom-loving students. You're not alone and there are a lot of people in your city, state, and country that can probably support your efforts. They just need to know what is happening. Whenever you can, record in-class bias, discrimination against...
The reality is that most students (and people for that matter) won't speak out. It's called human nature and it was recognized in the Declaration of Independence: "...all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed." While you might feel alone when debating a teacher,...
If you're not happy with the direction of the country and you want to take back your future, at some point you will have to do something. It's not enough to just know that we're going in the wrong direction. You actually have to step out and get involved. Most college campuses have conservative and libertarian student groups. Find one of them to join. Below is a list of some of the larger non-...
When it comes to campus life injustices, student fees rank high on any list. On most campuses across the country a mandatory student fee is assessed to each student at the beginning of the year. A portion of this fee, which may be several hundred dollars, will go toward funding various political, religious, and interest groups.  A college requiring you to support groups espousing ideas which...
In the land of the free and the home of the brave, speech codes are a particularly odious example of politically correct repression on many a college campus. In some ways, college campuses are the least free places for thinking and speech in America. Your best friend for fighting your school's repressive speech codes is the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE). Here's a short clip...
Running for office isn't easy, even in college. Not everyone is cut out for it, either. For those of you who are, this completely non-partisan section is for you. If you are inclined to pursue student government, we're not going to spend time on telling you how to get elected. A good place to go for ideas and training is CampusReform.org. Rather, we want to help you in office, as a believer in...
We've built Intellectual Takeout to provide you with quick, easy access to information. In time, we hope to become your one-stop-shop for the ideas of freedom. If your professor allows you to bring your laptop to class (if not, you can use an iPhone), we recommend keeping a tab open to Intellectual Takeout. As we continue to generate new content on the site, you will be able to fact check the...

More About This Topic...

Click thumbnails below to view links

Quote Page

Commentary or Blog Post

Stern describes the efforts of teachers' unions to bring charter schools in New York under their control. According to Stern, mandatory unionization could easily cause charter schools to abandon their effective teaching strategies and high work ethic, a problem that plagues many public...

This Associated Press article describes the ongoing controversy over a charter school accused of promoting the Islamic religion. Citing issues such as dress codes, prayer times, and religious instruction, the ACLU believes that this charter school does not deserve government funds due to...

"Before hurricane Katrina, the school system in New Orleans was like a dysfunctional marching band: It had structure and central direction, but academic failure and corruption dragged it down.

Five years later, the schools are like a nascent jazz band: bursting with energy and improvisation and making bold academic strides – but...

This article focuses on the growing issue of charter school unionization. According to the New York Times, many charter school teachers are pushing to join teachers' unions in order to gain more financial benefits, while also restricting the heavy work load that often plagues them. However...

"A north Minneapolis school at Olson Memorial Hwy. and Humboldt Avenue has demographics that seem a sure predictor of our state's most intractable education problem. The student population there is 99 percent black and 91 percent poor, and about 70 percent of the children come from single-parent families.

Such 'racial isolation' is widely considered a formula for defeat—a hallmark of...

"These schools showed the highest percentage of students scoring at grade level or better, despite having a high number of children living in poverty. Poverty has a high correlation to low student achievement."

"The education establishment, more concerned with propping up failed public schools than with teaching the three Rs, is failing our kids. That's why I'm a fan of charter schools. These schools operate under a 'charter,' or pact, with the local school system. In exchange for exemption from bureaucratic rules and red tape, they are held to a higher standard. If they don't do a good job teaching...

Skeptical of the charter school movement, Andrew Coulson fears that charter schools will eventually assimilate and become as regulated as their public school counterparts. Coulson believes that eagerness over the school choice movement could cause many in alternative education institutions to head toward charter schools, thus giving the government a foothold to gain even more of a monopoly...

This opinion piece argues that charter schools have had enough time to prove their effectiveness and that a majority of them are not working. Wells seems to come to this conclusion due to her research on charter schools and her dislike for free market style...

"The number of charter schools in California has increased steadily since 1992, when California first authorized charter schools."

"Students who entered and won a lottery to attend a charter school in New York outperformed their peers who entered the lottery but did not win a spot and instead enrolled in a traditional public school. According to new research by Stanford Professor Caroline Hoxby, which is highlighted today in both the Wall Street Journal and The New York Times,...

"Tradeoffs are an incurable part of reality. Unfortunately, many school choice supporters like to believe that there are no tradeoffs between school choice policies; public and private school choice, targeted or restricted, big or small, voucher or tax credits, it’s all choice and it’s all good. But some good things are better than others. And most things have some mix of positive and negative...

This article from the Los Angeles Times is a debate between Lisa Snell, the director of education and child welfare at the Reason Foundation, and Ralph E. Shaffer, Professor Emeritus of History at Cal Poly Pomona. The topic of discussion deals with the ideological teachings of charter schools, mainly, "Are charter schools given too much latitude in teaching...

"In most public school systems in America, students attend the school for which their neighborhood is zoned. But in the five years since Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans has created a school system unlike any other in the country. 'We used Katrina as an opportunity to build—not rebuild, but build—a new school system,' says Paul Vallas, the outgoing superintendent of...

"Veteran charter-school ace Jon Schroeder authored this fine new report for the Progressive Policy Institute, the second of six case studies of the evolution of the charter movement at the state or (in New York City) municipal level."

"As a whole, charters serve a somewhat different population of students than noncharter schools.

Charters serve greater proportions of African American and white students and smaller percentages of Asian and Hispanic students."

"Few factors are more expensive for taxpayers than when our public schools fail to graduate students from high school.  High school dropouts are significantly more likely to collect unemployment, housing subsidies and food stamps.  And of course they are much more likely to serve jail time.  One out of four students drop out of high school in...

According to Jay Greene, school choice proponents who sacrificed vouchers in hopes of satisfying teachers' unions are now facing pressure to sacrifice charter schools. With research demonstrating that unionized charter schools are less effective than non-unionized, Greene contends that...

"Recently, Michigan’s 186 charter schools have come under unfair attack.

During the recent campaign, the Democratic candidate for governor took a swipe at Michigan’s charter schools, telling the Lansing State Journal that they 'lack accountability.'

Far from lacking accountability, charters...

"While the education film Waiting For Superman has moving profiles of students struggling to succeed under difficult circumstances, it puts forward a sometimes misleading and other times dishonest account of the roots of the problem and possible solutions. The amped-up rhetoric of crisis and failure everywhere is being used to promote business-model...

Chart or Graph

This chart "shows the percentage of students in Brown's two charter schools who score at or above the 'proficient' level on the California Standards Tests (averaged across all available grades and subjects). The results are broken out a few different ways to show that they are not particularly sensitive to demographics."

"These schools showed the highest percentage of students scoring at grade level or better, despite having a high number of children living in poverty. Poverty has a high correlation to low student achievement."

This chart shows the higher performace of Michigan charter school students as compared to their public school counterparts.

The above chart presents the variety of curriculum choices that charter schools have to choose from. These curriculum choices are different from what many public schools offer, and they often have a more traditional education philosophy underlying them.

The above chart represents some of the questions from a Zogby poll concerning parental satisfaction about charter schools. This chart shows that a majority of parents give charter schools grades of A or B on their facilities and quality of instruction. In contrast, many parents show less satisfaction with the schools their children attended before they came to a charter school.

Abstract:
"Students in charter schools that have been in operation longer are more likely to have a proficiency advantage over their peers in the matched regular public school. In reading, the advantage is 2.5 percent for a charter school that has been operating 1 to 4 years, 5.2 percent for a school operating 5 to 8 years, and 10.1 percent for a school...

This chart shows the number of charter schools and students in charter schools, arranged by state.

This chart shows the rise in student achievement in the city of New Orleans, before and after hurricane Katrina in 2005. In the aftermath of the hurricane, New Orleans instituted broad educational reform, leading the way with a huge expansion of charter schools, which resulted in a massive increase in student achievement.

"The number of charter schools in California has increased steadily since 1992, when California first authorized charter schools.

By the 2007-08 school year, 688 charter schools operated throughout the state, representing 7% of all public schools. That year, charter schools enrolled 4% of the state's students. In absolute numbers...

In a study designed to examine the facts about funding in charter schools vs. public schools, Speakman and Hassel determined that a majority of charter schools end up short changed. The above chart shows how much money states allot for each student in public schools and charter schools, and then shows the monetary difference between the two.

"As a whole, charters serve a somewhat different population of students than noncharter schools.

Charters serve greater proportions of African American and white students and smaller percentages of Asian and Hispanic students."

The charter schools surveyed in The Center for Education Reform's 2002 report demonstrate that many serve underprivileged students. According to this chart, over 40% of charter schools have more than 60% of their student population belonging to minority groups and on free/reduced lunches, as well as being at risk or former school dropouts.

This chart shows the multiple studies done on the effect voucher programs have on public school achievement. This chart points out that "No empirical study anywhere in the U.S. has ever found that public schools had worse outcomes when exposed to school choice, and a large body of research finds that the healthy competition from school choice actually makes public...

"Studies using random assignment, the gold standard of social science, consistently find that students using school vouchers have higher academic achievement than students who applied for vouchers but lost a random lottery and did not receive them."

Analysis Report White Paper

Providing a wealth of research, tables, and charts, Caroline Hoxby demonstrates the effectiveness of charter schools throughout the country. Rather than taking a small sampling of charter schools and comparing them to public schools in general, Hoxby conducted...

"Charter schools—public schools that are exempt from many of the procedural regulations that apply to regular public schools—are a widespread but poorly-studied form of education reform. With nearly 2,700 charter schools now educating more than 684,000 children nationwide, policymakers and parents need to know how the education charter schools provide compares to that provided by regular...

"A recent review of data provided by the New York City Department of Education reveals that African-American charter school students were 60 percent more likely than their public school counterparts to earn a seat in one of New York City 's specialized high schools in 2009. For Hispanics, the rate of acceptance was twice as high for charter school graduates than...

This piece takes a look at a little researched facet of charter schools: funding issues. Sensing that funding issues were at the core of disagreements and controversies between charter schools and traditional public schools, Speakman and Hassel set out to see which of...

Presenting information from a national survey of charter schools, this study finds that charter schools are serving a wide range of underprivileged students, managing with fewer funds per child, and providing diverse variations in teaching strategies. This document provides numerous charts to...

Charter Schools against the Odds explains how these policies can be amended to level the playing field and give charter schools--and the children they serve--a fairer chance to succeed.

"A study published by the Department of Education (DOE) in June, 'The Evaluation of Charter School Impacts,' highlights the many benefits of charter schools. The results show unambiguously that parents are substantially more satisfied with charter schools and the academic and social development of their children who attend compared to public school parents."

In this article Michael Antonucci argues that the support teachers' unions seem to have for charter schools is simply a facade. Antonucci documents the agenda to bring charter schools under the authority of unions, claiming that unions try to "regulate, steer, rank and organize" them...

This report analyzes the achievement levels of New York City Charter Schools, using the data on the children who went to these charter schools and those who applied but were not accepted to a charter school. According to this study, students who won a lottery and were able to attend a charter school did significantly better than students who lost out on the lottery...

"This study presents new findings comparing public and private high schools using top-quality data from the Education Longitudinal Study (ELS), a long-term research project sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education. The ELS project tracks individual data on thousands of students, allowing researchers to conduct much better analyses than are possible with school...

While showing some positive effects of charter schools, this recent study out of Stanford University tends to have a more bleak outlook on the success of charter schools at large. Researchers found that charter schools are effective in areas like helping underprivileged students, but non-...

Jeanne Allen says that, "Of the over 4,000 public charter schools ever opened, 436 have been closed for failing to perform on some level...." With that in mind, this report follows up on the closed charter schools in order to find the root cause of their failure. Only a handful of the closures were due...

Jon Schroeder begins this piece by recording the details of how Minnesota's charter schools came into existence. As the first state to implement charter school laws, Minnesota provides vital information concerning past facts and future progress on this issue. This lengthy report gives facts...

"The most frequently asked questions about school choice are: Do public schools respond constructively to competition induced by school choice, by raising their own productivity? Does students’ achievement rise when they attend voucher or charter schools? Do voucher and charter schools end up with a selection of the better students ('cream-skim')?

...

"The Knowledge Is Power Program (KIPP) is a bold effort to create a network of charter schools designed to transform and improve the educational opportunities available to low-income families. KIPP schools seek to actively engage students and parents in the educational process, expand the time and effort students devote to their studies, reinforce students’ social...

Although a charter school advocate himself, Bruno Manno attempts to fairly answer the ten most common arguments lodged against the charter school movement. These arguments deal with everything from accountability issues to equality problems, and while Manno...

While acknowledging the successes of charter schools - particularly those in the KIPP organization - this article points out some of the weaknesses that pose a challenge for charter school growth. Hess and Higgins take a look at the charter school idea of growth by "mitosis" and compare it to the business world,...

But how is charter school performance measured? What are the effects of charter schools on student achievement?

"Charter schools, first launched in the 1990s, are an important and growing component of the public school system in the United States. As of November 2009, more than 5,000 charter schools served over 1.5 million students—approximately three percent of all public school students—in 40 states and the District of Columbia (Center for Education Reform 2009). Charter...

Based on a Zogby poll, this study reports on parental perception of charter schools. A majority of respondents gave positive approval ratings concerning areas such as academics, lack of violence, "discipline," and "parent-teacher relationships." This document contains a variety of helpful charts and...

Video/Podcast/Media

Caleb Brown from the Cato Institute interviews Ben Chavis in this Podcast. "At Ben Chavis' charter school in Oakland, students are not entitled to a chair. They're not entitled to much of anything, except the opportunity to attend the fourth highest performing public high school in California."

"Founded by Ben Chavis in 2006, American Indian Public Charter School is already the fourth highest performing public high school in California. Its students are almost all African American or Hispanic, and poor. The Knowledge is Power Program (KIPP) network of public charter schools, the focus of Jay Mathews' book, raises its mostly low-income students from far...

Caroline Hoxby's lecture at the Hoover Institution covers her extensive research on New York's charter schools. Hoxby gives the definition of a charter school, describes the variety of achievements that charter schools have had, explains the normal demographics of charter school students, and also discusses the relationship teachers' unions have with charter schools. This video provides a...

In this video, Dr. Rodriguez answers some of the common questions people ask about charter schools, including funding, facilities, extra-curricular activities, discipline problems, and academic success. A charter school founder himself, Rodriguez believes that while there are some obstacles in charter schooling, the positive effects of charters far outweigh the bad.

"The KIPP Academy charter school was profiled on Making Schools Work, a PBS special by Hedrick Smith that aired on 10/5/05." Part two can be found here.

"What would New Orleans look like if it were home to the nation's top urban public school system? 

Executive Producer Matt Wisdom and Digital Filmmaker Tim Ryan hope to help convey that vision in a new short Internet documentary about recent successes within New Orleans public charter schools. In addition to an insiders look into what makes public...

This video combines a presidential campaign speech by Barack Obama with facts and figures regarding the success of charter schools in the state of Illinois.

This clip from CBS news covers both the positive and negative viewpoints of charter schools. The reporting covers the success of a specific charter high school in Chicago, while also citing talking points and statistics that favor those who disagree with the charter school option and philosophy.

"Hundreds of anxious Brooklyn parents learn if their children were accepted by one of the city's nine charter schools."

"Before Hurricane Katrina ravaged New Orleans in 2005, Orleans Parish public schools were failing miserably. After the storm shut down the public school system completely, there was little reason to be optimistic.

But then something amazing happened.

The state of Louisiana took control over...

In a testimony before the Minnesota House Education Finance committee, Minneapolis school board member Alberto Monserrate declares that charter schools and vouchers generally do not solve the education problems that Minnesota faces.

"Davis Guggenheim, director of 'Waiting for 'Superman,' explains the concept of charter schools and how some have revolutionized education in America."

Primary Document

The revised descendant of the United States' first charter school law, this document thoroughly describes the permissible and impermissible for Minnesota charter schools. This law covers everything from who can be a charter school board member to who is responsible for providing child...

Recognized as a pioneer and advancer of charter school education, the state of Minnesota's legislation is primarily helpful to those wanting to enact effective charter schools in their own states. This particular piece of legislation deals with financial issues, including...

This policy paper demonstrates the viewpoints and positions that the National Education Association takes on charter schools. The NEA is very emphatic that charters should be enacted through district school boards. They also believe that charter schools should be closely monitored in their progress, and that...

This transcript describes the background and advancement of the Colorado charter school system. While acknowledging that not all charter schools are successful, Colorado's lieutenant governor does seem to be a strong...

In his speech at the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools Conference, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan expressed his opinions and vision for America's charter schools. Duncan believes that charter schools are a viable option to help students in failing schools, but Duncan also...

Books

Link

Related Content